Privacy Notice: MRDBID.com has not added any tracking other than basic analytics provided by our hosting service. There are no Google analytics, social media associations, or marketing tracking addons. Fees may be received from links to book sales. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchase.
This page is only information. The forms to add specimens and characters are elsewhere.You have to register and login to see the Specimens link and be able to actually do anything.
What's in a name?
The database will assign each specimen a unique numerical id to keep track of each specimen. You don't need to worry about that.
While you can create whatever Specimen Name and Common Name you like, it should be easier as you add many specimens to follow some type of naming convention. It is recommended to keep the Specimen Name relatively short and meaningful to you. For the specimen name, something along the line of myinitials plus date plus short and descriptive, such as wrj_01_01_1999_first would work. And then the common name may be "Oyster looking on oak tree in park". The genus and species when you get that far will be from a current list of names you can select.
The rest of the basics should be things you know as you collect this specimen.
Radio list or Drop-down or text box (area)?
Yes. No. Maybe. A work in progress.This site relies on lookup tables a lot. For example, what are you choices
for a certain character? Cap Surface Texture has 24 options, which as of right now, subject to
change, are:
'Smooth', 'No defining features found on the surface.'
'Uneven', 'A bumpy surface.'
'Rugose', 'A
wrinkled or rough surface.'
'Rugulose', 'A slightly wrinkled surface.'
'Rivulose', 'A thinly
wrinkled surface of branching wavy or crooked lines.'
'Scrobiculate', 'A pitted or furrowed
surface.'
'Warty', 'Remnants of the universal veil remain on the surface in small patches.'
'Virgate', 'A streaked surface.'
'Hygrophanous', 'A surface that is transparent when wet and opaque when
dry.'
'Sericeous', 'A silky surface.'
'Fibrillose', 'A surface covered in thread-like
filaments.'
'Squamose', 'A surface covered with scales.'
'Squarrose', 'A ragged surface covered with
small scales.'
'Pruinose', 'A surface covered with a white powdery frost like substance.'
'Pulverulent', 'A surface covered with fine dust or powder.'
'Granulose', 'A surface covered in
salt-like granulates.'
'Furfuraceous', 'A surface covered in flaky bran-like particles;
dandruff-like.'
'Zonate', 'A surface containing zones or bands that are distinguished by texture or
color.'
'Areolate', 'A cracked surface resembling dried-mud or paint.'
'Rimose', 'A surface covered
in cracks and crevices.'
'Laccate', 'A waxy or lacquered surface texture.'
'Viscid -', 'A sticky
glue-like surface texture.'
'Glutinous', 'A slimy surface.'
'Glabrous - Hairy', 'Hairy - a bald
surface.'
'Velvety - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface covered with very fine and soft hairs.'
'Pubescent -
Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface cover with fuzz or fine hairs.'
'Canescent - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface
covered in dense white or gray down-like hairs. Giving a frosted appearance.'
'Floccose - Hairy', 'Hairy
- A surface covered in Wooly or cotton-like hairs.'
'Tomentose - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface covered
densely with matted hairs.'
'Hispid - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface covered with straight bristle-like
hairs.'
'Hirsute - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface covered with slightly stiff and shaggy hairs.'
'Villose - Hairy', 'Hairy - A surface covered with long soft hairs.'
'Strigose - Hairy', 'Hairy - A
surface covered with long bristle-like hairs.', '', 7, 1, '2024-06-02 05:05:27', '2024-06-02 05:05:27');
Some of these character descriptions don't exactly roll off the tongue easily and a drop down list may be a lot to look through. So, for now a long looking radio list may prove more user friendly for the initial input?
What exactly are the "accepted" and/or "standardized" and/or "scientific" character names, anyway?
That is a great question. Hopefully, the process will find or create the answer.
I started with Scates 1982 chart and went from there. I have read of group (s)? that are or have been working on this, but have not found the currently accepted list yet.
Structure:
The first step is to add a specimen. The first form has all required fields which are listed next.
Basic Specimen Information (all required)
- id - the table id is assigned by the system.
- user id - the id assigned to you by the system.
- specimen name - you create this in whatever format you normally use to identify your collection. This does not have to be a formal scientific name.
- description - something that tells about this specimen.
- comment - other helpful notes to add facts to the specimen.
- specimen location now - where is this specimen located right now?
- city nearest to where you found it.
- county you found it in.
- state
- country
- do you want this location shared with others?
- do you want this data shared with others?
- day month year specimen found
- who entered this information? ( this is you for your specimens )
All of the above is required.
All of below is optional. These are the characters you may assign to each specimen. It is a work in progress. I started with Scates' 1982 "Easy Guide to Mushroom Descriptions" and added more from various books. But, in my opinion, even Scates ran into the "plan ahead" problem with the beginning (upper left corner of her chart) being clear and organized but toward the end of the lower right part of her chart with some ? and etc.s that would take up quite a bit of space if fully fleshed out.
A word about colors. I began with the Alabama Mushroom Society's "Latin Colors Used In Many Mushroom Names" chart which is labeled latin_colors.jpg on their website. I then sampled across each color away from the numbers and names imposed on the chart so as to arrive as closely as I could at ONE color. Not perfect, but I came pretty close. That said, I am done with colors, it get too complicated too quickly. I will NOT do a color picker with millions of colors to choose from. There is no point to it.
Kerrigan's quote below sums it up for me.
For general purposes I prefer to present a general color description plus, insofar as possible, one or more faithful color images (realizing that faith in photo reproduction also has its limits--for which a color chart specification can help compensate). Kerrigan, R. W. (2016). Agaricus of North America (p. 25). The New York Botanical Garden
Specimen Characters
None are required, but obviously the more that are accurately entered, the better the chance for a reliable identification. At some point, I hope to match up good images with dna results, but not there yet.
And, this is a big "and." A really big goal of this process is to identify and examine existing characters. If you can add anything to this process, please do.
Id Not lookup |
specimen_ages: Not Entered |
specimen_ages: Button |
specimen_ages: Young |
specimen_ages: Mature |
specimen_ages: Past Prime |
odors: Not Entered |
odors: None |
odors: Fruity |
odors: Lemony |
odors: Anise (licorice) |
odors: Farinaceous (like fresh meal) |
odors: Pungent |
odors: Nauseous |
odors: Nitrous |
odors: Earthy |
odors: Spermatic |
odors: Garlic |
odors: Maraschino cherries |
odors: Sewer gas |
odors: spicy - red hots - dirty socks |
tastes: Not Entered |
tastes: None |
tastes: Mild |
tastes: Bitter |
tastes: Acrid (= puckery? astringent)/Peppery |
tastes: Agreeable |
tastes: Farinaceous (like fresh meal) |
toxics: Not Entered |
toxics: Not Toxic |
toxics: Toxic |
habits: Not Entered |
habits: Single, solitary |
habits: Scattered (1-2 feet apart) |
habits: Gregarious (growing in a group) |
habits: Caespitose (clustered, not joined) |
habits: Connate (fused at base) |
habits: Imbricate (overlapping) |
habits: In troops or rings |
Cap Width Not lookup |
Cap Height Not lookup |
cap_shapes: Not Entered |
cap_shapes: Convex |
cap_shapes: Convex |
cap_shapes: ovoid |
cap_shapes: conic |
cap_shapes: campanulate |
cap_shapes: parabolic |
cap_shapes: pulvinate |
cap_shapes: cylindric |
cap_shapes: plane |
cap_shapes: conchate |
cap_shapes: umbonate |
cap_shapes: cuspidate |
cap_shapes: papillate |
cap_shapes: depressed |
cap_shapes: umbilicate |
cap_shapes: infundibuliform |
cap_shape_top_views: Not Entered |
cap_shape_top_views: Petaloid |
cap_shape_top_views: Spathulate |
cap_shape_top_views: Dimidiate |
cap_shape_top_views: Flabelliform |
cap_surface_dryness: Not Entered |
cap_surface_dryness: dry: Dull |
cap_surface_dryness: dry: Silky |
cap_surface_dryness: Moist: lubricous/greasy |
cap_surface_dryness: Moist: Viscid/sticky/tacky |
cap_surface_dryness: Moist: Glutinous (slimy) |
cap_surface_dryness: dry: Shiny |
cap_surface_textures: Not Entered |
cap_surface_textures: Smooth |
cap_surface_textures: Uneven |
cap_surface_textures: Rugose |
cap_surface_textures: Rugulose |
cap_surface_textures: Rivulose |
cap_surface_textures: Scrobiculate |
cap_surface_textures: Warty |
cap_surface_textures: Virgate |
cap_surface_textures: Hygrophanous |
cap_surface_textures: Sericeous |
cap_surface_textures: Fibrillose |
cap_surface_textures: Squamose |
cap_surface_textures: Squarrose |
cap_surface_textures: Pruinose |
cap_surface_textures: Pulverulent |
cap_surface_textures: Granulose |
cap_surface_textures: Furfuraceous |
cap_surface_textures: Zonate |
cap_surface_textures: Areolate |
cap_surface_textures: Rimose |
cap_surface_textures: Laccate |
cap_surface_textures: Viscid - |
cap_surface_textures: Glutinous |
cap_surface_textures: Glabrous - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Velvety - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Pubescent - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Canescent - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Floccose - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Tomentose - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Hispid - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Hirsute - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Villose - Hairy |
cap_surface_textures: Strigose - Hairy |
cap_margin_shapes: Not Entered |
cap_margin_shapes: Straight |
cap_margin_shapes: Decurved |
cap_margin_shapes: Incurved |
cap_margin_shapes: Involute |
cap_margin_shapes: Arched |
cap_margin_shapes: Uplifted |
cap_margin_shapes: Revolute |
cap_margin_shapes: Exceeding |
cap_margin_types: Not Entered |
cap_margin_types: Entire |
cap_margin_types: Appendiculate |
cap_margin_types: Striate |
cap_margin_types: Sulcate |
cap_margin_types: Plicate |
cap_margin_types: Eroded |
cap_margin_types: Split |
cap_margin_types: Lacerate |
cap_margin_types: Undulating - Hairy |
cap_margin_types: Crenate - Hairy |
cap_margin_types: Serrate - Hairy |
Cap Hairy Y N Not lookup |
Cap Context Flesh Thickness Disc Not lookup |
Cap Context Flesh Thickness Margin Not lookup |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Not Entered |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Soft |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Spongy |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Firm |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Compact |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Rigid |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Brittle |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Corky |
cap_context_flesh_textures: Other |
tastes: Not Entered |
tastes: None |
tastes: Mild |
tastes: Bitter |
tastes: Acrid (= puckery? astringent)/Peppery |
tastes: Agreeable |
tastes: Farinaceous (like fresh meal) |
Cap Context Flesh Latex Abundance Not lookup |
gill_attachments: Not Entered |
gill_attachments: Free - remote |
gill_attachments: Free - close |
gill_attachments: Adnate - horizontal |
gill_attachments: Adnate - ascending |
gill_attachments: Adnexed (almost free) |
gill_attachments: Sinuate |
gill_attachments: Emarginate (notched) |
gill_attachments: Decurrent - long |
gill_attachments: Decurrent - short |
gill_attachments: Seceding (breaking away) |
gill_attachments: Uncinate (w/decurrent tooth) |
gill_attachments: Collared |
gill_breadths: Not Entered |
gill_breadths: Broad |
gill_breadths: Free - close |
gill_breadths: Ventricose |
gill_thickness: Not Entered |
gill_thickness: Average |
gill_thickness: Thick |
gill_thickness: Tapering |
gill_spacings: Not Entered |
gill_spacings: Crowded |
gill_spacings: Close |
gill_spacings: Subdistant |
gill_spacings: Distant |
gill_edges: Not Entered |
gill_edges: Even - entire |
gill_edges: Serrate |
gill_edges: Serrulate |
gill_edges: Eroded ("gnawed") |
gill_edges: Fimbriate (fringed) |
gill_edges: Marginate (diff. color) |
gill_edges: Crenate (scalloped) |
gill_edges: Acute |
gill_edges: Obtuse (blunt) |
gill_edges: Crisped (crinkled) |
Gill Misc Waxy Y N Not lookup |
Gill Misc Arid Dry Y N Not lookup |
Gill Misc Deliquescent Y N Not lookup |
stem_locations: Not Entered |
stem_locations: Central |
stem_locations: Eccentric (off-center) |
stem_locations: Lateral (attached at margin) |
stem_locations: Sessile (missing) |
Stem Height Not lookup |
Stem Diameter Top Not lookup |
Stem Diameter Mid Not lookup |
Stem Diameter Low Not lookup |
stem_shapes: Not Entered |
stem_shapes: Terete (round) |
stem_shapes: Compressed (flattened) |
stem_shapes: Equal |
stem_shapes: Clavate (club) |
stem_shapes: Radicating (w/"root") |
stem_shapes: Flexous |
stem_shapes: Ventricose Fusiform |
stem_shapes: Tapering |
stem_shapes: Abruptly bulbous |
stem_shapes: Rounded |
stem_shapes: Oblique (angle) |
stem_shapes: Marginate |
stem_surfaces: Not Entered |
stem_surfaces: Smooth |
stem_surfaces: Uneven |
stem_surfaces: Rugose |
stem_surfaces: Rugulose |
stem_surfaces: Rivulose |
stem_surfaces: Scrobiculate |
stem_surfaces: Warty |
stem_surfaces: Virgate |
stem_surfaces: Hygrophanous |
stem_surfaces: Sericeous |
stem_surfaces: Fibrillose |
stem_surfaces: Squamose |
stem_surfaces: Squarrose |
stem_surfaces: Pruinose |
stem_surfaces: Pulverulent |
stem_surfaces: Granulose |
stem_surfaces: Furfuraceous |
stem_surfaces: Zonate |
stem_surfaces: Areolate |
stem_surfaces: Rimose |
stem_surfaces: Laccate |
stem_surfaces: Viscid - |
stem_surfaces: Glutinous |
stem_surfaces: Glabrous - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Velvety - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Pubescent - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Canescent - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Floccose - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Tomentose - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Hispid - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Hirsute - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Villose - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Strigose - Hairy |
stem_surfaces: Banded |
stem_surfaces: Peronate |
stem_surfaces: Fibrous |
stem_surfaces: Lacunose (w/dp.grooves) |
stem_surfaces: Longitudinally striate |
stem_surfaces: Ribbed/Costate |
stem_surfaces: Scabrous (scabby) |
stem_surfaces: Punctuate (w/small dots) |
stem_surfaces: Glanular-dotted (w/dark sticky dots) |
stem_surfaces: Reticulate (fishnet) |
stem_textures: Not Entered |
stem_textures: Fragile |
stem_textures: Pliable |
stem_textures: Chalky |
stem_textures: Rigid |
stem_textures: Fibrous (Fleshy-Fibrous) |
stem_textures: Cartilaginous |
stem_textures: Firm |
stem_textures: Woody |
stem_textures: Corky |
stem_textures: Leathery (coriaceous) |
stem_textures: Chalky |
stem_textures: Breaking with a snap |
stem_interiors: Not Entered |
stem_interiors: Solid |
stem_interiors: Hollow (fistulose) |
stem_interiors: Tubular |
stem_interiors: Cavernous |
stem_interiors: Stuffed with pith |
Part In Veil Ann Ri Posit Not lookup |
Veil Annulus Not lookup |
partial_inner_veil_textures: Not Entered |
partial_inner_veil_textures: Membranous (skin-like) |
partial_inner_veil_textures: Cortinate (cobwebby) |
partial_inner_veil_textures: Fibillose (thready) |
partial_inner_veil_textures: Gelatinous (slimy) |
partial_inner_veil_fates: Not Entered |
partial_inner_veil_fates: Disappearing - Evanescent |
partial_inner_veil_fates: Persistent |
Partial Inner Veil Annular Ring Not lookup |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Not Entered |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Two Rings (from 2 veils) |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Doubly-flared Ring |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: "Cogwheel" Stellate |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Floccose (downy tuffs) |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Cortinate PV & Fibrillose Annular Zone |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Single Ring thick on edge |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Pendant (hanging) |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Subperonate |
partial_inner_veil_appearances: Peronate (w/"boot") |
Universal Outer Veil Description Not lookup |
Universal Outer Veil Volva Not lookup |
bulb_types: Not Entered |
bulb_types: Napiform (turnip) |
bulb_types: Saccate |
bulb_types: Sheathing |
bulb_types: Collar |
bulb_types: Granular |
bulb_types: Concentric rings or scales |
bulb_types: Friable, disappearing |
bulb_types: Fusiform |
bulb_types: Marginate-depressed |
bulb_types: Cleft |
Mycelium Texture Not lookup |
Spore Range Low Not lookup |
Spore Range High Not lookup |
habitats: Not Entered |
habitats: Terrestrial (on soil - bare ) |
habitats: Terrestrial (on soil - burned ) |
habitats: Terrestrial (on soil - disturbed ) |
habitats: Lignicolous (on wood) - what kind of tree? |
habitats: Humicolous (on humus, duff) - conifer, other? |
habitats: Coprophious (on dung) what kind? |
habitats: In grassy area - lawn, pasture, etc? |
habitats: In forest - conifer, hardwood, mixed? |
habitats: fungicolous |
soil_types: Not Entered |
soil_types: Unknown |
soil_types: Loam |
Soil Temp Not lookup |
Air Temp Not lookup |
Rhizomorph Texture Not lookup |
chem_reactions: Not Entered |
chem_reactions: Ammonia (NH4OH, Ammonium Hydroxide) |
chem_reactions: KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) - 3% |
Weight Before Dry Not lookup |
Weight After Dry Not lookup |
Elevation Not lookup |
Soil Ph Not lookup |
tastes: Not Entered |
tastes: None |
tastes: Mild |
tastes: Bitter |
tastes: Acrid (= puckery? astringent)/Peppery |
tastes: Agreeable |
tastes: Farinaceous (like fresh meal) |
abundances: Not Entered |
abundances: None |
abundances: Low |
abundances: Moderate |
abundances: High |
Mycobank Name Not lookup |
Inaturalist Num Not lookup |
Mushroom Observer Num Not lookup |
Location Found Latitude Not lookup |
Location Found Longitude Not lookup |
Project Belong To Not lookup |
Microscoped Slides Included Not lookup |
Annulus Position Not lookup |